Also known as skin scraping therapy, Gua Sha is a natural, effective treatment that involves rubbing your skin in long strokes with a tool, applying pressure to create tiny abrasions on your body. The therapy offers wide-ranging benefits, like enhanced blood circulation, reduced puffiness, stress relief, and better skin elasticity when appropriately performed with gentle care. Nevertheless, you should be aware of potential risks and take precautions, especially if you have sensitive skin or skin conditions. This blog discusses the benefits, techniques, and risks of incorporating Gua Sha into your skincare regimen.

Defining Gua Sha

Gua Sha is an indigenous healing method widely used in Eastern Asia by Asian communities, acupuncturists, and traditional Chinese medicine practitioners worldwide. The traditional technique of this therapy is considered effective for severe, chronic, or acute pain and medical conditions, including flu, colds, heatstroke, fever, and respiratory challenges like bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema. Gua Sha also treats internal organ issues like fibromyalgia, severe strain, spasms, or injury, among other recurring pains.

Gua Sha is a Chinese term whose literal meaning for gua is to scratch or to scrape, while Sha can mean sand, red, or millet-sized rash. Although scraping indicates injury or abrasion to the skin’s surface, with this therapy, the patient’s skin remains intact. Gua involves repeated, undirectional, pressured stroking with a smooth edge on a lubricated region, until Sha blemishes appear. The procedure continues until the physician covers the entire area intended for treatment.

Gua Sha Therapy Massage

Your healthcare provider will apply oil to the body while preparing you for the treatment. They will then scratch the skin in downward, long strokes using stonelike Gua Sha massage equipment. The motion breaks small blood vessels (capillaries) under the skin, resulting in temporary rash-like, red dots known as petechiae.

As your treatment progresses, your provider could slowly increase the pressure of the strokes. The Gua Shua massage should not be painful; the service provider should only apply the pressure you are comfortable with.

You can receive Gua Sha on all areas of the body, including the following:

  • Neck
  • Back
  • Behind
  • Legs
  • Arms

Gua Sha for Your Body

Gua Sha for your body is tissue-dependent, and your medical practitioner should work in a manner that supports your treatment goals.

If you have a muscle knot, your doctor will begin by going across it using the gua sha tool. They will work perpendicular to your muscle fibers so you can break up adhesions. Next, they will go toward your muscle fibers to lengthen and realign them in the right direction. Once the muscles begin loosening up, the practitioner will move their Gua Sha tool inwards to outwards (the muscle fibers’ direction)

On the Face

Since your face’s musculature is thinner, you should avoid applying much pressure while working on it.

Instead of dragging the tool from your face’s outside edges, your physician will divide the face into two and use the nose as the middle point. When working under the eyes, they begin at the nose and work the Gua Sha tool outward. The physician will rub the tool in a smooth direction and sufficiently to achieve a slight redness, but not so aggressively that it hurts.

Your healthcare providers can apply a serum or lotion before performing the therapy to allow the tool to glide across the skin more seamlessly. They should also avoid swollen regions; pressing into them can burst capillary beds and cause facial bruises.

Gua Sha Equipment and Tools

A Gua Sha stone is created from a polished stone like jade or rose quartz. They are available in different shapes. Irrespective of the shape, the stones have a long handle and a double notch on the other end.

The double notch can gently scratch the skin in various areas, including the following:

  • Jaw
  • Eyebrows
  • Throat

Your physician can use the stone’s longer edge on areas like:

  • Forehead
  • Cheeks

Gua Sha Routine

Before the Gua Sha facial massage, you should do the following:

  • First, wash your hands after cleaning the Gua Sha equipment — It creates an ideal environment for the skin to absorb your serum.
  • Hold your tool appropriately; the stone should touch the skin at a 45-degree angle.
  • Find the proper touch and apply light pressure.
  • Make even outward and upward motions.
  • Apply serum or lotion on your clean skin — Ensure you apply a generous amount. To get the most out of the practice, use clinically proven products to improve skin hydration and increase collagen production.
  • Begin at the neck; use the equipment to make light strokes from the collarbone to the earlobe.
  • Repeat five times, before repeating on your other side.
  • Then put the double-edged portion of the tool or roller at the chin’s center before moving it along the jawline to the ear.
  • Repeat the process on your other side.
  • Gently, drag the tool’s other long edge across the cheekbone to the ear.
  • Beginning under the right eye, slide the equipment outward toward the ear. Move it gently.
  • Repeat the process on your left side.
  • Drag the notched section of your Gua Sha tool to the center of your right eyebrow until you get to the hairline.
  • Repeat on your other side.
  • Press the long side of the Gua Sha equipment from the top of the right eyebrow to the top of your forehead.
  • Repeat on your opposite side.

Benefits of Gua Sha

Research shows that when done correctly, gua sha can offer numerous benefits, including the following:

Improved Blood Flow

Gua Sha can improve blood flow in regions where it is applied.

Research was conducted in the University Hospital of Essen to review the microcirculatory impact of Gua Sha on human subcutis and skin to explain physiological mechanisms responsible for the pain-relieving effect of the treatment. The researchers used laser Doppler imaging to make microcirculation sequential measurements of surface tissue after and before the treatment on eleven participants. The impact of the therapy on the microcirculation of the surface tissue manifested as alterations from baseline in arbitrary perfusion units.

The treatment led to an increase in microcirculation at the treated region for the initial 7.5 minutes. There was also an increase in surface microcirculation during the twenty-five minutes of the research duration after treatment.

The researcher concluded that Gua Sha increased microcirculation to the treated region, and the increased circulation can help lower distal and local myalgia.

Breast Fullness

Most women experience breast engorgement in the initial few weeks after delivering. Breast engorgement is characterized by tender, heated, full, and tense breasts that are painfully throbbing and aching. Therefore, Prakash D and Amudha N went ahead to study the impact of Gua Sha on breast engorgement in lowering pain among postnatal mothers. The research methodology included a non-randomized control group and a non-probability purposive sampling technique among sixty postnatal mothers.

The researchers concluded that the therapy is beneficial for reducing breast pain and engorgement in postpartum mothers, and these women could also use other complementary methods.

Perimenopausal Symptoms

Perimenopause is a precursor to menopause and can last from a few months to a decade. You can liken it to your body gently nudging you towards the new chapter of womanhood. It is about hormonal changes, mainly the decline of estrogen levels. As the hormones go on a rollercoaster, you might experience symptoms like mood swings, sleep challenges, skin changes, and hot flashes.

Here is how Gua Sha can help you during perimenopause:

  • Improved blood circulation — The improved blood flow allows the body to regulate temperature, combating hot flashes.
  • Lymphatic drainage — Gua Sha therapy assists your lymphatic system in flushing out toxins, lowering skin inflammation.
  • Stress relief — The therapy is a physical but also emotional and mental practice. Incorporating the treatment into your self-care routine can improve mood and lower stress.
  • The treatment’s capacity to encourage collagen production and improve circulation can stop skin changes linked to perimenopause. The therapy can aid in firming and toning your skin, lowering the signs of wrinkles and fine lines.
  • Sleep challenges — Incorporating Gus Sha into your evening routine could signal to the body that it is time to unwind. Ensure you focus on regions like the jawline and temples to release tension.

Hepatitis B

According to a case study involving a twenty-year-old man with hepatitis B, Gua Sha has promising results. Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is related to variable results, ranging from insignificant liver injury with fibrosis to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The patient had high liver enzyme levels that indicated the immune-active stage of hepatitis B infection. After two (2) days of therapy, the subject's liver enzyme levels had decreased, reducing inflammation and relieving symptoms.

Gua Sha Treats Tourette’s Syndrome

Involuntary, sudden tics or movements characterize Tourette’s syndrome. This neuropsychiatric disorder has its onset in childhood. Its treatment is founded on behavior treatment, deep brain stimulation, and pharmacological treatment. However, none of these treatment options manages the symptoms effectively.

Min-Hwa Lee conducted a case study to investigate the effectiveness of Chinese medicine in treating Tourette’s syndrome. The subject in the research was a thirty-three-year-old man who had been diagnosed with the condition while nine years old. The participant complained of facial tics, throat clearing, and shoulder shrugging. The patient reported the symptoms lowered by 70% after integrating herbs, lifestyle changes, Gua Sha, and acupuncture once a week for thirty-five treatments. In this study, the outcome indicated that Chinese medicine could reduce the signs and symptoms of Tourette’s syndrome.

It Promotes Lymphatic Drainage

Factors like hormonal imbalances, skin conditions, blood pressure challenges, and ageing can limit lymphatic flow. Nevertheless, Gua Sha’s consistent movements can eliminate the buildup of lymph fluid in your skin and transfer it to the body.

Moreover, lymphatic drainage can have cosmetic benefits like contouring the face and reducing puffiness.

You should do the following to promote lymphatic drainage:

  • Begin at your chin before pressing your tool along the jawline and up to your ear.
  • Move the equipment behind your earlobe and then down your neck.
  • Repeat thrice.

Improves Your Immune System

The therapy can be beneficial in boosting your immunity by promoting lymphatic drainage; lymph has white cells that fight diseases and infections. Moreover, Gua Sha plays a significant role in eradicating toxins from your body.

Other benefits of Gua Sha include the following:

  • Reducing pain and inflammation.
  • Relieving fatigue.
  • Reducing sinus pressure.
  • Lowering anxiety.
  • Tightening muscles.
  • Reducing neck pain.

Gua Sha Potential Risks

The risks of Gua Sha include the following:

  • Skin irritation or sensitivity — People with sensitive skin or conditions, including eczema, rosacea, or active acne, must be cautious when practicing Gua Sha therapy. The scraping movement may irritate your skin, resulting in breakouts, redness, or worsening skin conditions. You should conduct a patch test to ascertain that the tools and techniques pose no risk to your skin.
  • Skin bruising — Since Gua Sha involves gently scraping your skin with a custom-made tool, excessive pressure or overuse could result in bruising. The bruising may be harmless, but it can cause skin discoloration for several days. To prevent bruising, apply minimal force and ensure you have lubricated your skin with serum or oil before beginning the massage.
  • Overdoing it — Like most beauty treatments, moderation is crucial. Overdoing Gua Sha, especially by applying excessive pressure, could result in irritation, sensitivity, or bruising. You must use the tools gently.
  • Risk of infection — If the scraping instrument is not sanitized or cleaned well, there is a possibility of exposing your skin to bacteria, which may result in an infection. Ensure you thoroughly wash your therapy equipment after every use to avoid potential problems. Furthermore, do not use the tool on irritated or broken skin to lessen the likelihood of exposure to infection.
  • Risk of infection — If the scraping instrument is not sanitized or cleaned well, there is a possibility of exposing your skin to bacteria, which may result in an infection. Ensure you thoroughly wash your therapy equipment after every use to avoid potential problems. Furthermore, do not use the tool on irritated or broken skin to lessen the likelihood of exposure to infection.

Individuals Who Should Avoid Gua Sha

You should not undergo Gua Sha treatment or practice it if any of the following apply to you:

  • You have a blood clotting disorder.
  • You recently had a surgical procedure or facial Botox.
  • You have deep vein thrombosis.
  • You take blood-thinning medication or have blood circulation challenges.
  • You have an implant, like an internal defibrillator or pacemaker.
  • You have a medical condition impacting the veins or skin, like psoriasis or rosacea.
  • You have an infection, wound, or tumor that has not been fully healed.
  • You have diabetes.

Senior citizens, children, or expectant mothers should consult a medical practitioner before attempting Gua Sha to ensure its safety.

Find a Skilled Gua Sha Specialist Near Me

Gua Sha is a traditional Chinese medicine method that scrapes your skin with a tool. Its practitioners and patients use its extraordinary benefits like reduced inflammation and improved circulation, recovery, and immunity. While the therapy is generally safe, it can result in skin tenderness, discoloration, or bruising. Since not everybody qualifies for the treatment, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before starting it.

At Trinity Acupuncture, we use world-class tools and the latest techniques to perform Gua Sha on the body and face. Once you contact our Torrance clinic, we can review your health and offer personalized therapy that meets your unique needs and preferences. Start your journey to optimal vitality and health by contacting us at 310-371-1777.